Showing posts with label liability. Show all posts
Showing posts with label liability. Show all posts

Friday, April 4, 2014

Why New Businesses Need Legal Help

Matthew Worley, Esq.

With Detroit’s arts and creative industry booming, there are a lot of new business startups in southeast Michigan. While the owners of these entities may not be aware, solid legal advice from the beginning is imperative to protect their assets and achieve their business goals.

Initially, perhaps the most important decision for a business is what type of entity it should operate as.  There are three basic considerations when determining the type of entity to form:

1.      Insulation from liability;
2.      Tax treatment; and
3.      Flexibility to raise capital for the company.

Businesses are usually operated as sole proprietorships when formed, which is a flexible type of entity but does not provide the owner with any insulation from the liabilities of the business.  In other words, if the business incurs a debt or adverse judgment, the owner’s own personal assets (house, savings, boat, etc.) are in jeopardy.

In order to insulate owners from this potential personal liability, various types of entities are available.  These include limited partnerships, C-Corporations, S-Corporations, and Limited Liability Companies (LLCs).  The type of entity is chosen after a careful consideration of the business type and the three basic factors outlined above.  For example, a C-Corporation provides the most methods for raising capital, but it is subject to “double taxation.”  Other entities enjoy the limited liability of C-Corporations, but have “flow through” tax status.

LLCs are a hybrid of partnerships and corporations.  They enjoy flow through status for tax purposes and the owners are not personally liable for the debts of the company.  LLCs are one of the most common types of non-public entities. 

Other important legal aspects to consider for a new business is the preparation of non-disclosure agreements and employment agreements specifically tailored to meet the protection needs of each specific business enterprise.  A professional and well-drafted business plan should also be created and updated regularly.  If you are the owner of a new business, we would love to sit down and discuss these topics with you.  Contact our experienced team of legal professionals at (248) 380-0000 or online at www.fb-firm.com.  


Thursday, September 19, 2013

Remote Texter May Be Liable for Distracted Driver’s Crash


Matthew Worley, Esq.

In 2009, David Kubert and his wife were riding their motorcycle when they were struck by a pickup truck that crossed the center line.  Both riders on the motorcycle were severely injured causing them each to lost their left leg.  They sued the driver of the vehicle who had been texting when the accident occurred.  The case against the driver was settled.
 
However, in a recently released opinion of the New Jersey Court of Appeals, the court held that the person who sent the text to the driver can also be held liable for injuries caused in the resulting accident.  This potential liability only arises if the individual sending the text knew they were being viewed by the recipient while that individual was driving.

Specifically, the court stated that “a person has a duty not to text someone who is driving if the texter knows, or has special reason to know, the recipient will view the text while driving.”

While this is a New Jersey opinion and not binding in Michigan, it does evidence a growing trend among states to decrease distracted driving.  Presently, more than 40 states, including Michigan, have passed laws that prohibit texting while driving.  It is not yet known if this New Jersey decision will create a new standard to be followed by other states.

While this isn’t law in Michigan, at least not yet, it is good practice is not to send text messages to a person if you know that person is driving.

If you have questions about Michigan’s ban on texting while driving, or have other legal questions, contact the experienced legal team by calling (248) 380-0000 or online at www.fb-firm.com. 

To read the New Jersey court opinion, please visit: http://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/opinions/a1128-12.pdf